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Hello, Kawan Mastah! Do you want to learn about tata cara sholat jenazah? In this article, we will explore the step-by-step process of performing the funeral prayer in Islam. This guide will be helpful for both beginners and those who need to refresh their knowledge.
What is Sholat Jenazah?
Sholat jenazah is a funeral prayer that is performed when a Muslim has passed away. It is a mandatory practice that must be carried out by other Muslims who are still alive. Sholat jenazah is not just a form of paying respect to the deceased, but it is also a way to ask Allah for forgiveness on behalf of the person who has passed away.
Who can Perform Sholat Jenazah?
Anyone who is a Muslim and is free from any impurities (i.e. najaasah) can perform sholat jenazah. However, in certain cases, it is preferable for the close family members of the deceased to perform the prayer. This includes the father, son, brother or any other close relative.
When Should Sholat Jenazah be Performed?
Sholat jenazah should be performed as soon as possible after the person has passed away. It is not permissible to delay the funeral prayer unnecessarily. In fact, it is recommended to perform the prayer before the body is taken to the cemetery for burial.
The Step-by-Step Process of Sholat Jenazah
There are four takbirs (uttering “Allahu Akbar”) in sholat jenazah. Here is a detailed explanation of each step.
1. Niyyat
Before beginning the prayer, the person should make an intention (niyyat) to perform sholat jenazah. The intention should be in the person’s heart and not be vocalized.
2. First Takbir
The person should raise their hands to their ears and say “Allahu Akbar” (Allah is the Greatest). The hands should then be folded below the navel (such as folding the arms in front of the chest).
3. Second Takbir
After the first takbir, recite Surah Al-Fatihah. Then, say “Allahu Akbar” again and proceed to the next step.
4. Third Takbir
After the second takbir, recite the following prayer: “Allahumma salli ‘ala Muhammadin wa ‘ala aali Muhammadin, kama sallaita ‘ala Ibrahima wa ‘ala aali Ibrahima, innaka hameedun majeed. Allahumma baarik ‘ala Muhammadin wa ‘ala aali Muhammadin, kama baarakta ‘ala Ibrahima wa ‘ala aali Ibrahima, innaka hameedun majeed.” (Translation: O Allah, exalt the mention of Muhammad and his family as You exalted the mention of Ibrahim and his family. Verily, You are Praiseworthy and Glorious. O Allah, bless Muhammad and his family as You blessed Ibrahim and his family. Verily, You are Praiseworthy and Glorious.) After reciting these words, say “Allahu Akbar” once again.
5. Fourth Takbir
After the third takbir, recite the following prayer: “Allahumma ghfir lihayyina wa mayyitina wa shahidina wa gha’ibina wa sagheerina wa kabeerina wa dhakarina wa unthana. Allahumma man ahyaytahu minna fa ahyihi ‘ala al-islami, wa man tawaffaytahu minna fatawaffahu ‘ala al-imaan. (Translation: O Allah, forgive our living and our dead, those who are present among us and those who are absent, our young and our old, our males and our females. O Allah, whoever You keep alive, keep him alive on Islam, and whoever You cause to die, cause him to die with faith.) After reciting this prayer, say “Allahu Akbar” for the final time.
6. Tashahhud and Salaam
After the fourth takbir, recite the tashahhud and then say salaam to the right and left. The prayer is now complete.
Frequently Asked Questions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Do women perform sholat jenazah? | Yes, women can perform sholat jenazah as long as they are free from any impurities. |
| Can non-Muslims attend sholat jenazah? | Yes, non-Muslims can attend sholat jenazah as long as they are respectful. |
| Can sholat jenazah be performed in a mosque? | Yes, sholat jenazah can be performed in a mosque, but it is not mandatory. |
Conclusion
In conclusion, sholat jenazah is an important practice in Islam that should be performed as soon as possible after a Muslim has passed away. It is a way to pay respect to the deceased and ask for forgiveness on their behalf. We hope this article has been helpful in guiding you through the step-by-step process of performing sholat jenazah. May Allah bless us all.