Hello Kawan Mastah! In this article, we will discuss everything about drawing a cylinder or tabung. We will provide you with useful tips and tricks to create an accurate and compelling sketch. So, let’s dive into it!
What is a Cylinder?
A cylinder or tabung is a geometric solid that is characterized by its straight and circular sides. It is a simple shape that can be found in everyday objects like cans, bottles, and pipes. Understanding how to draw a cylinder is essential for any artist, designer, or engineer.
Before we start, ensure that you have the proper drawing tools such as pencils, erasers, rulers, and compasses. Also, prepare a clean sheet of paper and an open mind for learning. Let’s start with the basics.
Basic Form of a Cylinder
When drawing a cylinder, the first thing you need to do is to construct its basic form. A cylinder consists of two circular faces and a curved surface that connects them. To draw its basic form, follow these simple steps:
Steps |
Illustration |
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Draw a horizontal line for the base of the cylinder |
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Draw two circles on each end of the line |
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Connect the circles with a curved line |
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Erase the unnecessary lines |
By following these steps, you have created a simple form of a cylinder. Now, let’s move to the details.
Details of a Cylinder
Adding details to your drawing will make it more realistic and appealing. Here are some tips to help you draw a cylinder with details:
Distinguishing the Front and Side Faces
Before you add any details, it is essential to distinguish the front and side faces of the cylinder. The front face is the one that faces directly at you, while the side faces are the curved ones that connect the front and back circles.
To distinguish them, you need to shade the side faces more than the front one. You can do this by adding more lines or hatching to the side faces while keeping the front one clean.
Adding Shadow and Highlights
Adding shadow and highlights to your drawing can create depth and dimension. To add shadow, shade the side faces with darker tones or lines. To add highlights, leave some white space on the front face to create a reflection. You can also add highlights to the edges of the cylinder to make it look more three-dimensional.
Drawing a Cylinder in Perspective
Drawing a cylinder in perspective means that the cylinder is viewed from an angle. This can make your drawing more dynamic and interesting. To draw a cylinder in perspective, follow these steps:
Steps |
Illustration |
|---|---|
Draw a horizon line and a vanishing point |
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Draw a vertical line and two circles on the vanishing point |
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Connect the circles with a curved line that intersects with the vertical line |
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Erase the unnecessary lines and shade the cylinder |
By following these steps, you have drawn a cylinder in perspective. Now, let’s answer some frequently asked questions about drawing a cylinder.
FAQ
1. What are the common mistakes when drawing a cylinder?
The common mistakes when drawing a cylinder are:
- Not drawing the circles of the same size
- Not making the top and bottom circles parallel to each other
- Not shading the side faces more than the front one
- Not adding shadow and highlights
- Not drawing a cylinder in perspective correctly
2. How to draw a cylinder with a tilted or angled ellipse?
If you want to draw a cylinder with a tilted or angled ellipse, follow these steps:
- Draw the tilted or angled ellipse first
- Draw the top and bottom of the cylinder by connecting the ellipse
- Draw the curved side faces by connecting the top and bottom circles with a curved line that follows the curve of the ellipse
- Add details and shading
3. How to draw a cylinder cut in half?
If you want to draw a cylinder cut in half, follow these steps:
- Draw the basic form of a cylinder
- Draw a straight line in the middle of the cylinder
- Erase the top part of the cylinder above the line
- Shade the inside of the cylinder and add details
4. How to draw a cylinder with a texture?
If you want to draw a cylinder with a texture, follow these steps:
- Draw the basic form of a cylinder
- Add lines or dots on the side faces to create a texture
- Shade the cylinder and add shadow and highlights to create depth
5. How to draw a cylinder with a lid or cap?
If you want to draw a cylinder with a lid or cap, follow these steps:
- Draw the basic form of a cylinder
- Draw a smaller circle on the top of the cylinder for the lid or cap
- Connect the lid or cap to the cylinder with a curved line
- Add details and shading to the cylinder and lid or cap
That’s it, Kawan Mastah! We have covered everything about drawing a cylinder or tabung. Remember that practice makes perfect, so keep practicing and experimenting with different styles and techniques. Good luck!